Homeostasis and response
- Homeostasis
- Regulates internal conditions
- optimum for enzymes
- all cell functions
- Conditions controlled
- blood glucose
- body temperature
- water levels
- Receptors
- detect stimuli
- Coordination centres
- brain
- spinal cord
- pancreas
- Effectors
- muscles
- glands
- Regulates internal conditions
- Nervous system
- CNS: brain and spinal cord
- electrical impulses
- neurones
- Reflex arc
- sensory neurone
- relay neurone
- synapse
- motor neurone
- Reflex actions
- automatic
- rapid
- protect from harm
- Reaction time practical
- ruler drop
- repeat and mean
- CNS: brain and spinal cord
- Hormones
- Endocrine system
- glands
- blood
- target organ
- pituitary master gland
- Blood glucose
- pancreas
- insulin
- glycogen
- Type 1 and Type 2
- Reproductive hormones
- oestrogen
- testosterone
- FSH and LH
- progesterone
- Contraception
- hormonal
- barrier
- IUD
- sterilisation
- Infertility treatment Higher tier
- FSH and LH
- IVF
- Glucagon, adrenaline, thyroxine Higher tier
- glucagon: glycogen to glucose
- adrenaline: flight or fight
- thyroxine: metabolic rate
- negative feedback
- Endocrine system