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Transpiration: exam questions

2 questions, 6 marks. Write your answers on paper, then open each mark scheme.

Question 1

Supplement (what this means)Supplement: only for the Extended papers (2 and 4). Core students can skip it. What the labels mean

A student uses a potometer to investigate the effect of wind speed on the rate of transpiration. Describe how the student could do this.

[4 marks]
Show mark scheme for question 1
  • place a fan at different distances from the leafy shoot / use different fan speeds (1)
  • measure the distance moved by the air bubble in a set time (1)
  • keep other variables the same, for example temperature / light / same shoot (1)
  • repeat and calculate a mean (1)

Question 2

Supplement (what this means)Supplement: only for the Extended papers (2 and 4). Core students can skip it. What the labels mean

In a potometer experiment, an air bubble moved the distances shown in the table. Calculate the rate of water uptake with the fan on, in mm / min.

Potometer results
conditionsdistance moved by bubble / mmtime / min
still air186
fan on546
[2 marks]
Show mark scheme for question 2
  • rate = distance ÷ time = 54 ÷ 6 (1)
  • 9 mm / min (1)